Monday, 3 October 2011

Recognising Tanzania’s impressive stance on Biodiversity



In attempt to move away from medicine, a subject to which I will no doubt return, this week I wanted to talk about my animal encounters of the last week, both within our house and beyond. I have chosen this topic partly because it has featured memorably in my experiences this week, but also because of the contrast it highlights between the diversity and volume of animal and plant life which is being protected in the developing country of Tanzania, and the mundane biodiversity left in the UK and other developed countries.

Our house is set in a leafy 20m x 20m garden that hosts several notable animals of which four are definitely worth mentioning. Firstly, we have the bush-babies. They live in the roof and the best thing about them is their regularity - you can set your watch by them - at 11:30 pm you will hear them scamper out and into the garden. They then cackle and gambol through the tree-tops before venturing back at 4 am. Secondly, we have the eagles. These are not regular visitors but this week we had a pair and their young child in the tree-tops. They are huge, elegant creatures whose unfortunate effect is to scare off all other birds. Thirdly, we have the (quite large) fruit bat who hangs out under our rafters by the verandah and swoops away at dusk. Finally, and my favorite, is the small bird who is seen and not heard as, during the early mornings and late evening, s/he answers your whistles with a direct copy!

But these four aren’t enough to warrant a topic by themselves. On the way to Mwanza, I’ve spent the weekend in Ngorogoro and the Serengeti. During the two days we saw everything there is to see – elephants and rhino, elands and dikdik, lions and leopard. We traveled through temperate forest and open savannah. As we crossed the midriff of the Serengeti there were thousands and thousands of wilderbeast and zebra, and other animals – a scale of which I had never totally comprehended. The Serengeti and the animals its holds are in immense proportions, and during the migration no doubt swell even further.  

This talk of animals brings me to the point of this weeks blog. Tanzania has an amazing diversity of animal and plant life, from the well-traveled safari route to the chimpanzees in Ngombe stream to the crocodiles of Ruaha and amongst its other tens of national parks. Its really impressive to see that a country that is, in terms of its GDP, one of the poorer in the world cares prioritises spending its scant resources in looking after these. It’s done this in a way that the west, when it developed, did not: Bar a few localized spots, where in England has retained its original flora and fauna? Arguably there is self interest involved, but with the huge number and size of its parks, there are those that clearly aren’t out there to purely make money, and I am sure other profitable uses could be found for the land.

So, in a world where we are starting to realise the true value of biodiversity I am incredibly impressed that Tanzania devotes such large sections of its country to protecting it, and I hope that other countries can realise the benefits that it has beyond the country’s borders. Finally, a caveat for Tanzania, the good work it does is most impressive and far outweighs, to my mind, its ecological challenges. But they are also there, it definitely has a problem dealing with waste sustainably and, in common with other developing countries, there is a need to grow in a carbon neutral way. But this does not detract from its good work that remains, as I say, the most impressive.

A final, and unrelated note, on Mwanza where I am now based for the coming week. What a strange city. It sits on the south-east corner of Lake Victoria and is Tanzania’s second largest city (fighting it out with Arusha) and the main trade port with Uganda. The most striking things is that it is made up of these huge 50-100m high rocky outcrops with giant boulders, sometimes teetering, over peoples houses. A rock climbers paradise, but I can’t imagine that it makes the easiest place to build a home.

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